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What
is a Pap Smear? |
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The cervix is at the base of the uterus,
connecting it with the vagina. It is an area
where abnormal cellular changes and cancers
are found.
The Pap smear test is aimed at detecting cervical
cancer. During the test, a small plastic brush
is used to collect some cells from the cervix
area. The cells are then examined microscopically,
to look for abnormal cells, inflammation,
or cancer.
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Why
Pap Smear Screening? |
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The Pap smear test is aimed at screening
for cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is usually preceded by abnormal
changes in the cervical cells. These early
abnormalities may not cause any symptoms or
pain. Out of the many tests for cancers, the
Pap smear test is effective in detecting these
early abnormal cellular changes in the cervix.
With early detection, prompt and proper management
would prevent such lesions from developing
into cervical cancer.
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Who
Needs Pap Smear Screening? |
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All women who have ever had sexual experience
should have regular Pap smear test. The smear
test should be done whether being single or
married, or whether having reached menopause
or not.
Women who have never had sexual experience
or who have had total hysterectomy do not
need screening.
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When
Should I do the Pap Smear Test? |
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The Pap smear test should be done once a
year. After two consecutive normal smears,
it can be done once every three years. If
there is any abnormalities, your doctor will
advise you otherwise. If you have other abnormal
symptoms, such as vaginal bleeding or pain,
you should also seek the doctor's advise.
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Useful
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